Answer:
A. Cost of funds has changed
B. Firm's risk has changed
Explanation:
The required rate of return on bonds refers to an investor's expected rate of return which is based upon rate of return other investors earn in the market on similarly priced bonds. This is also referred to as yield to maturity i.e YTM.
Coupon rate of payment of bond is the interest payment on such bonds which is usually fixed at the time of issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may differ on account of change in cost of funds to the issuer which is cost of debt denoted as 
. Cost of debt is determined by tax rate and net proceeds from the issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may also change on account of change in the firm's risk. If the firm assumes more risk, such risk would deter investors from investing in such bonds and in such scenario, the firm has to offer higher coupon rate than the rate prevailing in the market to attract the investors.
It's true investing in stocks and bonds is risky because it is possible to lose all or part of your principal.
Investors are unlikely to demand the same returns on their stock investments year after year. Market yields can be expressed as the sum of government bond yields and market risk premiums.
Yes. If you sell bonds before their maturity date, you may incur a loss as the sale price may be lower than the purchase price. Also, if an investor purchases a bond and the company faces financial difficulties, the company may not be able to return all or part of the original investment to the bondholders.
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Answer:
$238000
Explanation:
The computation of the carrying value of the bond is shown below:
Given that
Face Value of Bonds = $250,000
Proceeds from issuance of bonds = $235,000
Before that we need to compute the following things
Now
Discount on Bonds Payable = Face Value of Bonds - Proceeds from issuance of bonds
= $250,000 - $235,000
= $15,000
Life of Bonds = 10 years
Now
Discount on Bonds amortized annually = Discount on Bonds Payable ÷ Life of Bonds
= $15,000 ÷ 10
= $1,500
Now
Discount amortized is
= Discount on Bonds amortized annually × expired life
= $1,500 × 2
= $3,000
Finally
Carrying Value of Bonds = Issue Price + Discount amortized
= $235,000 + $3.000
= $238,000
Answer:
C. Country A would focus on growing carrots to trade with country country B.
Explanation:
Country A can produce twice as many carrots as country B. this indicates that country A seems to have a comparative advantage over Country B in carrot production. Both countries have equal capacity in the production of apples.
Country A should focus on producing carrots for sales to country B. It can produce double what country B can, meaning its production costs are lower. Country A can sell carrots to country B at a lower price than it would cost country B to produce its carrots. Therefore, country A would be prudent to focus on producing carrots and trade them to country B.
Answer:
3) AD shifts right and output would decrease.
Explanation:
Aggregate demand (AD) is the total number of goods demanded in an economy in a period of time.
If Congress decides to cut the National debt (or accumulated debt of the government) by half, this will make interest rates lower and will encourage investment from the private sector.
The shifting to the right occurs when these components; consumption spending and investment spending increases due to cut in National debt.
The AD curve will shift back to the left as these components decreases.
