Answer: b. one atom transfers an electron to another atom
Explanation:
An ionic bond is also called as the electrovalent bond. It is a type of linkage that is formed by the electrostatic attraction formed between ions of opposite charge in a chemical compound.
These bonds are formed when the valence electrons from one of the atom are transferred to the another atom.
Answer:
D (Genotype)
Explanation:
A genotype is the genetic make up of an organism i.e. what the genetic material
of an organism constitutes. Genotype describes the set of genes contained in an organism's genome. According to Mendel, an organism receives two forms of genes called ALLELE for a trait, one from each parent. The genotype of a specific gene coding for a trait is represented by each pair of allele for that trait.
Although the genotype of an organism is outwardly invisible i.e. cannot be seen, but it determines the phenotype of that organism i.e. the outward appearance. For example, if a plant receives T and T alleles coding for tallness, from each parent. The genotype of that plant for the specific height trait will be (TT). Hence, the TT genotype although invisible but controls the tallness of the plant.
D; Hardy- Weinberg requires a very large population size so that genetic drift can be insignificant.
Acidity.
If it has less acid it is considered an alkaline
If it has more acid it is acidic
