<em><u>(c)It embarked on a strong building program of roads, bridges, and mosques.
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Further Explanations:
Umayyad Caliphate was one of the four prominent caliphates established after the demise of Muhammad. The caliphate emerged under the region of the Umayyad dynasty established by the Uthman Ibn Affan, the third caliph.
The dynasty continued the Muslim conquest and incorporated Transoxiana, Sindh, Iberian Peninsula, and Maghreb into the worlds of Muslims. The caliphate was able to influence 33 million people with an approximate area of 4,300,000sqmi, being the largest empire in history.
The Umayyad Caliphate developed the Umayyad architecture mostly in the city of Syria and Palestine. It introduced a new style of Mosques with minarets and mihrabs with innovative decorations with most of the techniques adopted from the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian architecture. “Dome of the Rock” of Jerusalem is one of its oldest existing Islamic building. Ruins of two mosques are found in the Samara, Iraq having hypostyle design with roof supported by design columns.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Umayyad Caliphate
Keyword: Umayyad Caliphate, Transoxiana, Sindh, Iberian Peninsula, and Maghreb, Muhammad, Uthman Ibn Affan, Syria and Palestine, Sasanian architecture, Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
