Explanation:
C. They make it more fluid
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrophilic head and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic tail; their arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via diffusion, small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.
The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Cholesterol, which is comparatively rigid, anchors other molecules attached to the membrane, maintain membrane stability or structural integrity and aid in separating some lipids, helping with membrane fluidity at low environmental temperatures.
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Minerals, just think about it you know rocks have minerals in it, water has minerals and soil is rock almost.
In cases of acute renal failure, serum creatinine (SCR) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) incorrectly predict the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The possibility exists for serum cystatin C (CYS) to be a more accurate GFR marker. In order to examine the sensitivity of SCR, BUN, and CYS in identifying acute renal failure in mice, this study was conducted.
The conclusion of the study was that In mouse models, CYS can be utilized as an accurate and dependable marker for renal function. In comparison to SCR and BUN, CYS is more sensitive and detects kidney impairment early.
<h3>What is
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?</h3>
A blood test called a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how well your kidneys are functioning. Glomeruli are little filters found in your kidneys. These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid. How much blood flows through these filters each minute is determined by a GFR test.
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Answer: Option D.
Whether their cell walls have a thin or thick layer of peptidoglycan.
Explanation:
Gram positive bacteria have thick cell wall layer of peptidoglycan and their cells stain purple when subjected to gram staining which is crystal violet. Examples are anthrax bacteria, diphtheria e.t.c.
Gram negative bacteria have thin cell wall layer of peptidoglycan and tend to retain the color when stained with crystal violet or gram staining. Examples are E.coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa e.t.c. Gram staining is important to differentiate between gram positive from gram negative bacteria.
Answer:
The mother should know that her child at this age is not able to eat solid foods.
Explanation:
The mother needs to know that her child is not having or struggling with any weight problem and he/she can not eat solid foods. She needs to change her way of feeding him/her and start to prepare for him/her soft bread, cooked noodles, dairy foods..etc.