The Covalent bond formed by a condensation reaction between two amino acids, links the residues in peptides and proteins.
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The 10% rule means that when energy is passed in an ecosystem from in trophies level to the next , only 10 percent of the energy will be passed on. but ten percent of the energy in organic matter is stored as flesh , the remains is lost during transfer. or broken down in reespirations.
Answer:
by altering the ligand-binding site of the receptor - by increased translation of the receptor - by decreased phosphorylation of the receptor - through a conformational change of the receptor...
Explanation:
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