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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
11

4,12,36,108,324

Mathematics
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
7 0

The sequence defines a function f(x)=4.(3)^{x-1}

Domain : \{1,2,3,4,5\}

Range : \{4,12,36,108,324\}

Explanation:

A sequence defines a function if it is the set of natural numbers.

Thus, the function is given by

f(x)=4.(3)^{x-1}

The sequence can be determined by substituting the values for x.

For x=1,

f(1)=4(3)^{0}=4

For x=2,

f(2)=4(3)^{1}=4(3)=12

For x=3,

f(3)=4(3)^{2}=4(9)=36

For x=4,

f(4)=4(3)^{3}=4(27)=108

For x=5,

f(5)=4(3)^{4}=4(81)=324

Thus, from these the domain and range of a function can be determined.

The domain of a function is the set of independent values, which are generally the x-coordinates.

Domain of a function is \{1,2,3,4,5\}

The range of a function is the set of dependent values obtained by substituting the values for x.

Range of a function is \{4,12,36,108,324\}

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Then, we will set this value equal to 180 since the angles will add up to equal this amount.

\text{x + (x + 10) + (x + 50) = 180}

Now, we need to use simplifying techniques in order to be able to solve for x on both sides of the equation. Let's start by collecting our constants on the left side of the equation.

  • <u>Constants</u> are values that do not have a variable attached to them and are just an integer or fraction.

We first can identify our constants.

  • Constant #1: 10
  • Constant #2: 50

These numbers are not our variable, or x, so therefore these are our constants. This is the easiest way to identify them.

The signs on both are addition, which means the integers are positive. Therefore, when combining them, we will add them together.

\text{10 + 50 = 60}

Now, we need to rewrite our equation. We no longer have a 10 or a 50, so we can do the following:

  • Remove the 10 from the equation entirely.
  • Replace the 50 with the new value: 60.

Therefore, our new equation will reflect these changes:

\text{x + x + (x + 60) = 180}

Now, we just need to combine our variables.

  • First, let's count up how many we have: 3 x terms
  • Take for example our x is a 4 instead. If we have 3 fours, we can simply multiply 4 by 3 to get our new value. The same concept applies to x-terms.
  • Place a coefficient of 3 in front of the x in the (x + 60) term.
  • This term becomes 3x + 60, we drop the parentheses, and we update our equation.

Our new rewritten equation will reflect the above changes.

\text{3x + 60 = 180}

Now, we need to follow the steps to solve a two-step algebraic equation. These steps vary based on the equation, but we want to isolate our x term on either side of the equation (conventionally, we choose the left side) and our constant term on the opposing side.

In order to do this, we need to subtract the 60 from the left side of the equation to leave the x by itself. In order to do this, we also need to subtract 60 from 180. The rule in algebra states that the actions performed on one side of the equation must also be reflected on the opposing side of the equation.

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Therefore, by subtracting 60 from the left side, we also subtract 60 from the right side.

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Now, we have solved for our x term. However, we are not done. We still need to find the measures of the angles, which is easily done by substituting our value for x (40) into the three expressions.

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Our three angle measures as determined above are:

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