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mamaluj [8]
3 years ago
9

Solve the equation x^4+7x^2-18=0 and express each solution in a+bi form

Mathematics
1 answer:
maw [93]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The following are the solutions found for x:

+√2 + 0i

-√2 + 0i

0 + 3i

0 - 3i

Step-by-step explanation:

The given equation is:

x⁴ + 7x² - 18 = 0

Rewrite x4 as (x²)²

(x²)² + 7x² − 18 = 0

Let u = x²

u² + 7u − 18 = 0

Factorize:

u² + 9u - 2u - 18 = 0

u(u+9) -2(u+9) = 0

(u-2)(u+9) = 0

(x²-2)(x²+9) = 0

Seperate both equations:

x² - 2 = 0                     x² + 9 = 0

x = ±√2                       x = ±√-9

x = ±√2                       x = ± 3√-1

x = ±√2 + 0i                x = 0 ± 3i

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The inner function is h(x)=4x^2 + 8 and the outer function is g(x)=3x^5.

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Step-by-step explanation:

A composite function can be written as g(h(x)), where h and g are basic functions.

For the function f(x)=3(4x^2+8)^5.

The inner function is the part we evaluate first. Frequently, we can identify the correct expression because it will appear within a grouping symbol one or more times in our composed function.

Here, we have 4x^2+8 inside parentheses. So h(x)=4x^2 + 8 is the inner function and the outer function is g(x)=3x^5.

The chain rule says:

\frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))]=f'(g(x))g'(x)

It tells us how to differentiate composite functions.

The function f(x)=3(4x^2+8)^5 is the composition, g(h(x)), of

     outside function: g(x)=3x^5

     inside function: h(x)=4x^2 + 8

The derivative of this is computed as

\frac{d}{dx}\left(3\left(4x^2+8\right)^5\right)=3\frac{d}{dx}\left(\left(4x^2+8\right)^5\right)\\\\\mathrm{Apply\:the\:chain\:rule}:\quad \frac{df\left(u\right)}{dx}=\frac{df}{du}\cdot \frac{du}{dx}\\f=u^5,\:\:u=\left(4x^2+8\right)\\\\3\frac{d}{du}\left(u^5\right)\frac{d}{dx}\left(4x^2+8\right)\\\\3\cdot \:5\left(4x^2+8\right)^4\cdot \:8x\\\\120x\left(4x^2+8\right)^4

The derivative of the function is \frac{d}{dx}\left(3\left(4x^2+8\right)^5\right)=120x\left(4x^2+8\right)^4.

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