Psychological resilience is the ability of the humans to recover very quickly from the difficult situation mentally and socially.
The traits shown by the resilient person are due to self-esteem, problem-solving skills, good health, self concept and many others which are considered individual-level protective factors as these factor help increase the well being of the individual.
Thus, individual-level protective factors are the correct answer.
THE GRIFFITH EXPERIMENT demonstrated that something in the virulent s strain of pneumococcus could transform non virulent r strain bacteria into a lethal form, even when the s strain bacteria had been killed by the high temperature.
So the two experiments aim at determining the replication mechanism.
Positive feedback loops are rarer than negative ones because of homeostasis, but they do occur. Negative feedback loops return to the set point in reverse, and positive feedback loops amplify a departure from the set point.
The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event (also known as the Cretaceous–Tertiary (K–T) extinction) was a sudden mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth, approximately 66 million years ago.