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jolli1 [7]
3 years ago
13

You are the supervising engineer in the construction of an offshore oil drilling platform that is fabricated by welding stainles

s steel pipes in a climate in which the ambient temperature is 86 F. Quality control tests indicate that the weld is brittle, and hence, deemed defective. What is the problem in your professional opinion
Business
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: this is to render a heat solution of about 1070 degree Celsius with water to quench, so as to retain the carbides solution in the defective steel for re use.

Explanation:

With the climate condition in the off shore oil drilling platform, it won't rake long for the fabricated steels to collapse and cause the loses of multiple lives and properties.

As an expert I will suggest we deconstruct the steels and use Austenitic stainless steel, because of its corrosion resistance.

We might as well sensitised the steels before use. Because the sensitisation occurs in the region that has seen temperature close to 600 and 900°C.

My possible solution to overcome this defect stated by the quality control and as a result spend less, is that we undergo a HEAT SOLUTION TREATMENT at a 1070°C followed by a water quench to help retain the carbides solution on a rapid cooling in those defective still, and also make it resistance to the climate condition of the area and also commence the project.

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Answer:

A. (a) 3,900 (unfavorable).

B. (d) 3,000 (favorable).

C. (c) 10,525 (favorable).

Explanation:

Requirement A

We know,

Fixed overhead spending variance = (Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead)

Given,

Budgeted fixed overhead = $67,500

Actual fixed overhead = $71,400

Putting the values into the formula, we can get

Fixed overhead spending variance = (Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead)

Or, Fixed overhead spending variance = ($67,500 - $71,400)

Or, Fixed overhead spending variance = -3,900

Therefore, Fixed overhead spending variance = 3,900 (unfavorable).

Since Budgeted fixed overhead is less than Actual fixed overhead, the situation is unfavorable.

So option A is the answer.

Requirement B

We know,

Fixed overhead volume variance = (Standard units - Budgeted units) × Standard fixed overhead rate.

Given,

Standard units = 4,700 units

Budgeted units = 4,500 units

Standard fixed overhead rate = $67,500 ÷ 4,500

Standard fixed overhead rate = $15

Putting the values into the formula, we can get

Fixed overhead volume variance = (4,700 - 4,500) × $15

Or, Fixed overhead volume variance = 200 × $15

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Therefore, Fixed overhead volume variance = 3,000 (favorable)

Since budgeted fixed volume is higher than Actual fixed volume, the situation is favorable.

So option D is the answer.

Requirement C

We know,

Direct labor rate variance = (Standard rate - Actual rate) × Actual hour

Given,

Standard rate = $22.50

Actual rate = $189,500 ÷ 8,890 = 21.3161

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Putting the values into the formula, we can get

Direct labor rate variance = ($22.50 - 21.3161) × 8,890

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Or, Direct labor rate variance = 10,525

Therefore, Direct labor rate variance = 10,525 (favorable).

Since direct labor rate is higher than Actual labor rate, the situation is favorable.

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