Portugal<span>, </span>Spain<span>, Andorra, </span>England<span>, </span>France<span>, Monaco, </span>Luxembourg<span>, </span>Belgium<span>, the Netherlands, </span>Germany<span>, </span>Switzerland<span>, Liechtenstein, </span>Italy<span>, San Marino, </span>Malta<span>, </span>Austria<span>, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Hungary, Albania, </span><span>Greece</span>
Externalities - An externality is such type of outcome which is not directly incureed by the producer but its consequences are incurred by society as a whole. The externalities can be negative as well as positive.
Negative externality- A externality that has a negative and harmful effect on society, as well as firms, are called negative externalities.
- For eg., A firm polluting the environment to save the cost of production will have negative consequences on society as a whole.
Positive externality - An outcome of the decisions and execution of a company that has led to positive consequences for both company and the society.
- For eg., the perfect example of positive externalities is the research and development work of any company. The research and development benefits not only the company to enhance its efficiency but it also benefits society by gaining the knowledge from the research, employment from work, etc,
To learn more about externalities please click on the link brainly.com/question/16968584
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Social Darwinists justified imperialism by saying that human evolution depended on these imperial powers taking control over other nations because of their superiority.
Answer:
Starting around 1900, however, people power started to take apart political machines such as Tammany Hall. Nationwide, a progressive era began.
Explanation:
Starting around 1900, however, people power started to take apart political machines such as Tammany Hall. Nationwide, a progressive era began.
Both Giovanni di Arrigo and Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini were Italian merchants, originally from Lucca, but resident in Bruges since at least 1419. The man in this painting is the subject of a further portrait by van Eyck in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, leading to speculation he was a friend of the artist.
