The incest taboo is a universal rule, that is, it is present in all human societies for which there is an ethnographic record. It consists in prohibiting the occurrence of sexual and marital relations between close relatives, as occurs between parents and children and siblings. Its existence would not have resulted from genetic problems, as many imagine, but, above all, from socio-cultural issues, such as the need for social relations guided by reciprocity and alliance between families. If it were a prohibitive rule determined biologically, there would certainly be a taboo of incest among non-human primates, felines, canids, cattle, etc. Therefore, kinship is a relationship constructed socially and culturally, as it happens, just to exemplify, between parents and adopted children.
The recognition and classification of relatives varies from one society to another and there are the most complex rules on incest. An example of this is society the father's brother is called the uncle, the paternal uncle. In certain indigenous societies he is also considered a father and, therefore, his children are brothers (not cousins) of his brother's children. In such cases, the recognition of who is a brother implies knowing with which relatives it is forbidden to have sexual and marital relations. There is, however, the registration of marriage between brothers in ancient Egyptian royalty and among the Incas, among others, but they are exceptions to the rule.
Answer: its in the text book in page 42
Explanation: its in the text book in page 47
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The passage of the fifteenth amendment led to the establishment of long-awaited true political equality.
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- The Fifteenth Amendment that was done to the United States Constitution guaranteed the African Americans the right to vote in the elections conducted thenceforth.
- Before the passing of the Fifteenth Amendment, the blacks of the African Americans were deemed to be politically untouchable.
- The Fifteenth Amendment allowed blacks to choose their own representatives as it clarified that no one would be denied the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
