Question options:
reactivity
selection bias
external validity
the reliability of the measurement
Answer:
the reliability of the measurement
Explanation:
Good Observations are more reliable and valid. Professor Ibrahim's refinement to define rating scales and be sure observers(seeing how they disagree on their observations and how this could affect research) are following this ensures judgement based on data collected from these individuals(observers) are more reliable, which will ensure construct validity.
Answer:
stress-buffering hypothesis
Explanation:
The buffering hypothesis is a theory that a social support network presence helps protection a person from the negative impact of stressful events, it is a good system of social support can be a buffer against depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental illness.
The stress-buffering theory applies to the perceived availability of social support, which is intended to reduce or weaken the negative relationship between perceived stress due to chronic health and quality of life conditions.
Answer:b. Digital divide
Explanation:
A digital divide refers to how unevenly distributed information and communication technology is between people who come from diffrent groups or backgrounds.
This may occur due to differences in social, geographic or socioeconomic backgrounds.Digital divide refers to a gap in how people access the current technological Information due to the fact that some have no full access to information and technology communication. Examples are access to technology such as computers , telephones ,internet and television.
Specialization refers to the process whereby a country or an individual decide to concentrate on production of limited variety of goods in which he has economic advantage and relies on other countries or individual for getting goods which he can not produce himself.
The advantage of specialization is that people become experts at what they do and produce quality goods. Specialization enable people and countries of the world to interact with one another.
An example of specialization in international trade is the production of cocoa bean which is used to make cocoa beverages by Nigerians. Nigeria cultivate cocoa beans and export it to Japan who supply them with electronic goods. <span />
Answer:
a. learned behavior
Explanation:
Behaviorists such as Ivan Pavlov, B. F. Skinner, John Watson, and Edward Thorndike, etc studied the concept of behaviorism or behavioral psychology which is a learning-based theory encompassing the idea that all behaviors are being acquired or learned through conditioning.
Learned behavior: The term learned behavior refers to the phenomenon being developed by organisms through experiences. Learned behaviors include both experiences and innate elements i.e, genetics. In other words, learned behavior is defined as an action or skill developed in an individual through watching or being told to perform a particular task.
In the question above, behaviorists study learned behaviors.
