Under Suleyman, the Ottomans saw great advancement in the arts, architecture, and law. He also expanded the empire into Eastern Europe. The Ottoman Empire created a complex and efficient government system. Ottoman sultans also promoted religious tolerance.
One effect of Ottoman expansion was that almost all goods traded between merchants from Europe and Asia passed through Ottoman hands.
Education in middle ages was the responsibility of the Church. They had to offer free education to every child in the town and hardly any girls ever went to Churches for education. Only boys were pushed to go to Church to get education. Girls were made to do household chores at that time.
The policy established by Mikhail Gorbachev was called glasnost and it can best be described as the policy of open discussion of political and social issues, which resulted in changes to the Soviet political structure. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option.
