Answer:
common ethical standards across cultures, societies, and religion can be used to judge behavior.
Explanation:
Ethic can be defined as a set of both written and unwritten principles, values or rules of moral conduct that guides (governs) human behaviors. It's a reflection that is typically based on identifying what is good or bad, right or wrong and just or unjust with respect to human behaviors.
Ethical universalism posits that common ethical standards or meta-ethical position are universally applicable.
According to the school of ethical universalism, common ethical standards across cultures, societies, and religion can be used to judge the behavior of the people living within a geographical area.
The situation that arises when the norms of society are unclear or are no longer applicable is referred to as <span>anomie.</span>
Answer:
mental processes.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the development of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline, it was deeply influenced by Wilhelm Wundt who determined the object of study, the method of research, the topics to be studied and the aims of the new science. Wundt majored in medicine and was particularly well known for the creation of what was considered the First Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, where research focused on studying the mental processes of the human being.
Similarly, William James also focused his studies on mental processes, at a time when psychology began to be considered a scientific discipline. James was a leading American philosopher and psychologist. One of the creators of the philosophical school known as “pragmatism” and one of the pioneers of “Functional Psychology”.
