Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of cells because they are responsible for the releasing of energy from food. For example: cellular respiration.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
In humans, the maintenance of a stable internal temperature is a direct result of___________.
a. detection of and reaction to stimuli in the environment
b. digestion of starches and absorption of protein from the internal environment
c. diffusion of water and excretion of glucose to the external environment
d. transport of ATP and locomotion through the environment
Answer:
a. detection of and reaction to stimuli in the environment
Explanation:
Thermoreceptors present in skin layers of the human body sense the deviation of the body temperature from the normal range. As the body temperature rises above normal, the thermoreceptors send signals to the brain which n turn signals dermal blood vessels to dilate and sweat glands to secrete sweat. The heat from the body surface is lost to the surroundings to drop the body temperature towards the normal range.
On the other hand, when the body temperature goes below the normal range, thermoreceptors send signals to the brain which in turn signals dermal blood vessels to constrict to conserve the body heat. If body temperature continues to drop, muscles are signaled to contract involuntarily to generate body heat to raise the body temperature towards the normal range.
Answer:
Features of the atmosphere change with altitude: density decreases, air pressure decreases, temperature changes vary. Different temperature gradients create different layers within the atmosphere. The lowest layer is the troposphere where most of the atmospheric gases and all of the planet's weather are located.
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
