* The first statement is true.
Chromatid is a DNA molecule (the nucleofilament) associated with histone proteins and non-histone proteins. A chromatide has the shape of a rod that can have different degrees of condensation depending on the times of the cell cycle or the transcription activity of the genes.
This structural unit appears as a chromosome only during cellular divisions (mitosis or meiosis). The rest of the time, all chromatids form chromatin.
Each chromosome of a cell may consist of one or two chromatids depending on its state: just after a mitosis, or after the second meiotic division, each chromosome consists of only one chromatid, the rest of the time, after DNA replication, each chromosome consists of two completely identical chromatids, connected by the centromere, thus giving the two rods the shape of an X.
* The second statement is True
In its common definition the chromosome consists of one (or more) molecule of DNA, histones and non-histone proteins, disregarding its degree of condensation.
In its most scientifically rigorous definition, a chromosome is a fully condensed structure of chromatin. In this definition, the chromosome is only present during mitosis, more precisely during the metaphase where it takes the name metaphase chromosome (it is during the metaphase that it reaches its maximum degree of condensation).
As blood pressure increases and the hearts is working harder the most vulnerable arteries area are those <u>Located near the heart, because they are absorbing the most shock.</u>
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Explanation:
When the heart pumps blood, the highest pressure is felt close to the heart. This is why the aorta, the artery that carries blood away from the heart is made up of thick walls to withstand this pressure, otherwise, these vessels would rupture. Away from the heart, this pressure lessens, and the blood vessels are not so thick-walled.
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Answer:
chloroplast, plant cell, leaf, rose bush
The recruitment of sensory
neurons is known as population coding. Population coding is a method used to
represent stimuli by applying the joint activities of a number of neurons. Each
sensory neuron has a distribution of responses above some set of inputs, and
the responses of many neurons may be added to ascertain some value about the
inputs.
There are about 10 1/2 base pairs per turn.
