Answer and Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution changed material production, wealth, labor patterns and population distribution. Although many rural areas remained farming communities during this time, the lives of people in cities changed drastically.
In germany it was called Wandel durch Annäherung
They Made a contract called Grundlagenvertrag
The main duty of the Secretary at War was to handle all of the U.S. militaries affairs. The Secretary at War was a position that existed from 1781-1947. In 1798 the position Secretary of Navy was introduced thus reducing the duties of Secretary of War to only the affairs of the U.S. armies. Then in 1947, the Secretary of War no longer existed when it was replaced by both the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force. These positions, along with the Secretary of the Navy, became part of the new Department of Defense. This department is under the Secretary of Defense and continues to function today.
John Adams was the one who passed the Alien and Sedition Acts which punishes those who opposed the federal policies. However, Thomas Jefferson felt that these acts defy both the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. So he proposed the Nullification doctrine which states that if the federal government passed an unconstitutional law, the states are not required to follow it.
