Answer:
<u>Appeal to authority:</u> The argument is sustained by the afirmation that t is true because Aristotle said so.
Explanation:
This type of fallacy appeals to authority means that the argument bases itself by appealing to an authority. Aristotle was an importan Philosopher of acient Greece. So appealing to him to validate the argument would correspond to a fallacy named Appeal to authority. The argument is not based on logic premises it only says it´s valid because a figure of authority in a field says so.
Answer:
C-Anti Semitism.
Explanation:
Anti-Semitism is discriminatory behavior against any Jewish people. In other words, the hatred or attitude of discrimination directed towards the Jewish people/ race is termed as anti-Semitic.
In the given poster, the one on the right shows a picture of a rat and the Star of David, which is the Jewish symbol. And by associating the star with the rodent, it is evident that the target of the picture is to put the rats as symbolic of all Jews. Therefore, this picture can be termed anti-Semitic in nature.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
The answer is: politicians have a strong incentive to support projects that yield immediate and easily recognized benefits, especially when the costs of the projects are difficult to identify and are observable only in the distant future
In our current political system , politicians have a constant threat of losing their position if they do not show any results to their voter base during the election period.
This means that they are much more likely to support the projects that yield immediate and easily recognized benefits in order to maintain high approval rating and increase their chance of being re-elected.