B. Gave people land and farming tools. This encouraged them to settle there because they were able to make money without buying anything
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The south was fighting for state rights, and mostly the cause of the war was slavery as the south had a slave market they used slaves to make cotton and the Civil War was the deadliest war of USA killed a lot of people, the civil war did end on the Union victory but the Civil War is still not repaired as the south still contains Racist groups like the KKK and more.
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Hoping not to destroy his political career.
Because socialism in its essence promotes a more equal split and tradeoff between the amount of money and resources that exist in a society. The ideal of socialism would be that everyone would have around the same amount or take the amount he needs and give back the amount he can give, this would then produce a more egalitarian society. This is also the reason why people believed that the United States, a highly capitalistic country, would benefit from the ideas and ideals of socialism.