Answer:
3) All people should have the right to choose their leaders.
Explanation:
This is the statement that best reflects what John Locke believed should be a right of all people. In this passage, Locke tells us that all people should have the right to choose their leaders. He states that this is absolutely necessary for a well-ordered society, as no government can expect obedience from a people who have not consented to it.
The scholars made advances in math and science.
Explanation:
The Islam, through military conquests, managed to spread out very quickly over very large territory. This led to establishing Islamic Empire, later divided into several Caliphates. Once the empire was established, it started to develop and prosper.
The Islamic Empire actually became one of the sits of knowledge in the world at its prime. Lot of Islamic scholars started to engage into science, and this was based on the literature from the ancient people, mainly the ancient Greeks. Once they had the basis and ideas in their hands, the Islamic scholars managed to have big success in many scientific fields. Most notably, there were lot of advances in math, as the Islamic scholars seem to have been fascinated by math and almost obsessed with it.
Some of the most famous Islamic scholars were:
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
- Al-Khwarizmi
- Alhazen
- Al-Farabi
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The correct answer here is the option C.
In order to keep the fragile balance of power in the period before the World War I, countries entered alliances with one another. So for example, France, Russia and the Great Britain were in one alliance and the Germans and Austrians in another. If one country entered a war the other were obliged to go to their aid. That is how the World War I escalated.
