Answer: Externalities are side effects (good or bad) that occur when a person or a company performs an activity and does not assume all the costs of it, or all the benefits that could be reported. In this way we can distinguish:
Negative externality: Arises when not all the costs of a negative effects are assumed. In these cases, a social cost is generated, since it is the whole society that suffers the consequences of its actions. And the market price does not collect this cost.
Positive externality: Arises from a positive effect that is not reported as a benefit. An example of positive externality that we can mention is scientific research, from which society in general benefits. In these cases, market place do not reflect the real benefits.
Answer:
Nepal is rich in geographical diversity which makes it rich in cultural diversity as well. The culture of people living in mountains and the culture of people living in the valleys are different. ... People of different castes and groups participate in each others festivals and functions.Nepal is a place of different religions, different races, and different castes. It has a rich cultural history because of Nepal's vast diversity which has reflected our unique culture. ... All these caste groups are unique in themselves with their distinct cultural rites, rituals, songs, dances, customs and cuisines.
Answer:
B. Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility refers to the phenomenon whereby an individual is less likely to take responsibility for an action/inaction because he believes since others are present they are the ones responsible.. Under this sociopsychological phenomenon therefore, the individual assumes others should take action private responsive for taking action and might have already done so.
By not misusing the information regarding the feeling,needs and behavior of participants.The researcher can control harmful behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Psychological research is undertaken to study human behavior. It helps us to measure and classify human behavior. Such research identifies what is normal behavior. If the behavior is abnormal than that can be known through this kind of research.
In Psychological research, it is of the utmost importance to respect the dignity of others. This will prevent any kind of harmful behavior. For example, the researchers must not manipulate the participants. If a researcher has information regarding the feelings and emotions of participants then they must not misuse it.
the answer is AExplanation:
