<span>Australopithecines have been found in both the Southern and Eastern parts of Africa. These areas exhibit unique geological conditions that have allowed fossils to be preserved for millions of years. These regions are South Africa in the Limestone caves and in Eastern Africa the sedimentary basins and the river drainage systems.</span>
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The presence of homeotic genes shows that all of the listed organisms (mice, flies, humans etc) all evolved from a common ancestor.
(A) is wrong as the evidence of the same gene existing in vastly different species shows the evolutionary relationship between these organisms.
(B) is wrong as there is insufficient evidence to prove that flies are the precessor of humans. We do know that flies and humans have evolved from a common ancestor though.
(C) is non-conclusive as the passage said nothing about the gene allowing the species to have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing. Hence, an errornous claim.
(D) is the correct answer as from a common ancestor, all of the listed organisms undergo and accumulates mutation, undergoes selective pressures that resulted in divergent evolution (aka branching evolution that results in many noval species forming) after millions of years.
Answer:
From areas of shallow water to areas of deeper water.
Explanation:
