In France, the central doctrines of the Enlightenment philosophers were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to an absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Church.
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The Federalist paper is known to be a very popular paper. The order in which they appear are;
- The utility of the Union to your political prosperity.
- The insufficiency of the present confederation to preserve that Union.
- The necessity of a government at least equally energetic with the one proposed, to the attainment of this object.
- The conformity of the proposed Constitution to the true principles of republican government.
- Its analogy to your own state constitution.
- The additional security which its adoption will afford to the preservation of that species of government, to liberty, and to property.
The Federalist Number 1 paper is known to be focused the holding on of the proposed Constitution with the true principles of Republican government.
It is known to be an essay by Alexander Hamilton and it was named The Federalist Papers. It was published on October 27, 1787 and it is known to question and argues for the deficiency of the Articles of Confederation.
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During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
Answer: theory/concept of natural state.
Explanation: Modern times (in philosophy usually associated with René Descartes, who died in 1650, i.e. times when so-called modern philosophy was initiated) mark the beginning of non-religious explanation of society. It means that social philosophers no more refer to Bible and Biblical mythology as their primary resource. Instead of that they work with the fiction of "natural state". These theories are usually called theories of natural state and within these concept one can find not only concept of human nature (as a part of modern philosophical anthropology) but also so called "natural rights" of men. It is especially Locke and Hobbes that mark that period in this respect, but also bit younger Jean Jacques Rousseau.
Tensions had been brewing throughout Europe—especially in the troubled Balkan region of southeast Europe—for years before World War I actually broke out.