The first alternative is correct (A).
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged during the eighteenth century in Europe, which advocated the use of reason (light) against the old regime (darkness) and preached greater economic and political freedom. This movement promoted political, economic and social changes, based on the ideals of freedom, equality and fraternity.
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Checks and balances. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.
The scientific revolution occurred in the mid-1500s and represented a new way of thinking. During the Renaissance, there was an increased exploration of the world outside Europe, leading to the discovery of Africa, Asia and the Americas. These explorations expanded the European's understanding of religion and culture. Alongside the exploration, the creation of the printing press, the development of astronomy and mathematics were of great impact for the society.
Mankind's need to look closely into these new regions, to develop new tools, instruments and techniques to better explore and understand the world around them lead to the development, spread and great impact of the scientific revolution.
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Explanation:
1 The Torah -included Law of Moses and traditions
2 Stephen -deacon and first known Christian martyr
3 maccabees -family that won Jewish independence
4 Malachi - lived during Persian Empire
5 Alexander -ruler of Grecian Empire
6 Antiochus Epiphanes - Syrian ruler who persecuted the Jews
7 Philip - deacon-evangelist who preached in Samaria
8 synoptic -means viewed together
9 polytheistic -means worshiping many gods
10 Septuagint - Greek translation of Old Testament Scriptures
11 Sanhedrin -religious council of Jews
