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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
15

Keep-or-Drop Decision Petoskey Company produces three products: Alanson, Boyne, and Conway. A segmented income statement, with a

mounts given in thousands, follows:
Alanson Boyne Conway Total
Sales revenue $1,280 $185 $300 $1,765
Less:
Variable expenses 1,115 45 225 1,385
Contribution margin $ 165 $140 $ 75 $ 380
Less direct fixed expenses:
Depreciation 50 15 10 75
Salaries 95 85 80 260
Segment margin $ 20 $ 40 $ (15) $ 45

Direct fixed expenses consist of depreciation and plant supervisory salaries. All depreciation on the equipment is dedicated to the product lines. None of the equipment can be sold. Assume that, each of the three products has a different supervisor whose position would be eliminated if the associated product were dropped. Assume that 20% of the Alanson customers choose to buy from Petoskey because it offers a full range of products, including Conway. If Conway were no longer available from Petoskey, these customers would go elsewhere to purchase Alanson.

Conceptual Connection: Estimate the impact on profit that would result from dropping Conway.
Business
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Profit will reduce by $28,000

Explanation:

The impact on profit that would result from dropping Conway is shown below:-

                            Alanson            Boyne       Conway    Total

Sales revenue      $1,024,000     $185,000       -      $1,209,000

                               ($1,280,000 × 80%)

Less

Variable expenses  $892,000      $45,000         -      $937,000

                                 ($1,115,000 × 80%)

Contribution margin$132,000   $140,000 $ -    $272,000

Less:

Direct fixed expenses

Depreciation          $50,000        $15,000        $10,000  $75,000

Salaries                $95,000        $85,000            $ -       $180,000

Segment margin   ($13,000)     $40,000    ($10,000)  $17,000

Existing Profit                                                                    $45,000

Profit will reduce by                                                        $28,000

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Masterson, Inc., has 4.4 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $89.50, and the book value per s
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Answer:

Masterson, Inc.

1. The company's capital structure weights on a book value basis are:

Book Value Weights:

Equity = 0.27 or 27%

Debts = 0.73 0r 73%

2. The company's capital structure weights on market value basis are:

Market Value Weights:

Equity = 0.75 or 75%

Debts = 0.25 or 25%

3. The market value weights of Masterson's common stock and debts are more relevant because they represent a more current valuation of the equity and the debts.  It is easier to calculate the book value weights since the information is more readily available within the entity than the information on market weights.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:              

Equity                                     Units                     Total Value

Outstanding common stock  4.4 million shares

Current share price              $89.50                  $393.8 million

Book value per share           $11.25                    $49.5 million

Debt                                        Units                     Total Value

First bond:

 Face value                             81,000                   $81 million

 Market value                         81,000                    $78.165 million

Coupon rate =                         5.1%                       $4.131 million p.a.

Second bond:

 Face value                            53,000                   $53 million

 Market value                        53,000                   $54.445 million

Coupon rate =                        5.3%                      $2,809 million p.a.

Total book value of bonds    134,000                 $134 million

Total market value of bonds 134,000                 $132.61 million

Capital structure      Equity                    Bonds                 Total

Book value              $49.5 million          $134 million       $183.5 million

Market value           $393.8 million        $132.61 million  $526.41 million

Book Value Weights:

Equity = $49.5/$183.5 = 0.27 or 27%

Debts = $134/$183.5 = 0.73 0r 73%

Market Value Weights:

Equity = $393.8/$526.41 = 0.75 or 75%

Debts = $132.61/$526.41 = 0.25 or 25%

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