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Stels [109]
3 years ago
9

This is solving differential equations by sepeartion of variables

Mathematics
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
5 0
\mathrm dy+k(y-70)\,\mathrm dx=0

Separating variables gives

\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{y-70}=-k\,\mathrm dx

Integrating both sides gives

\displaystyle\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y-70}=-k\int\mathrm dx
\ln|y-70|+C_1=-kx+C_2
\ln|y-70|=-kx+C

Solving for y gives

e^{\ln|y-70|}=e^{-kx+C}
y-70=e^{-kx}e^C
y=Ce^{-kx}+70

As y(1)=140, you get

140=Ce^{-k}+70
70=Ce^{-k}
C=70e^k

so the particular solution to this ODE is

y=70e^ke^{-kx}+70
y=70e^{k(1-x)}+70

Unless you have any more information, you're done.
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