The answer is the first one.
In "Writers often disavow the notion of a 'literary duty'" the author conveys a somewhat condescending attitude, as if they would always follow this and set aside anyone who said otherwise. This attitude says the author is looking down on them, and that the author believes that many authors do not meet their standards.
Another answer I would consider is "...writers ruined by their shrill commitments." However, there is no context or clear tone. The author could be mournful of the lost potential for all we know.
Answer:
well.....
Explanation:
if I be the president of us ofcourse I will do things that will add to the growth of the economy
like facilitating job opportunities
building infrastructures ..... more hospitals due to the pandemic
also free schooling to decrease the level of ignorance/illiteracy
Answer:
It is a holy month of worship, improving yourself, not making sins, and fasting. Ramadan is a very special month and teaches us how to care for other people by also giving zakat, and caring for ourselves. We become closer to Allah as well.
Explanation:
I am muslim myself, so I wrote this out of knowledge.
