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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
2 years ago
5

What evidence would support a scientist's claim that a certain gene is responsible for holding the instructions to produce a spe

cific protein?
Biology
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Test/experiments

Explanation:

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Julius von Mayer was a doctor and physicist who discovered that energy is conserved by studying his patients on an ocean voyage.
zalisa [80]
They took different paths to discover energy, but both found that energy can be exerted, and conserved
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3 years ago
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In addition to water, what things are necessary for an aquifer to form?
Levart [38]

The answer is; D

The porous rock is able to absorb water from precipitation. The water resides in the pores of the rock. The impermeable rock later, which does not allow water to pass through it, allows more water to hold in the porous rock and making the local water table to rise. The water in the porous rock, therefore, can be accessed through wells or a water spring can develop.

8 0
3 years ago
From a chemical view, how is an amino acid is being recognized by its specific aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?
hammer [34]

During translation, rRNA and tRNA read mRNA in 5´ to 3´ direction. According to the codons being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly.

Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid through the action of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The whole complex, amino acid + enzyme + tRNA is named aminoacyl-tRNA.        

Each tRNA is recognized by a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The enzyme is also capable of recognizing a specific amino acid. Let us say, for instance, that <em>tRNA is specific for phenylalanine.</em> The molecule is attached to the <em>enzyme that is specific for that tRNA(Phe)</em>. Then, when the enzyme and tRNA(Phe) are together, they get to <em>find phenylalanine</em>. The <em>enzyme links the aminoacid to the RNA</em>. Once the whole complex is formed, the <em>tRNA gets to pair its anticodon with the mRNA codon</em>. This is,

  1. Recognition of enzyme and the specific tRNA(aa) ⇒ aa being aminoacid
  2. Recognition of enzyme and the specific aminoacid
  3. Linkage of the aminoacid to RNA by the enzyme action
  4. Pairing of tRNA anticodon to mRNA codon.

Considering that there are twenty amino acids available, there are also twenty complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA, one for each amino acid. Each of the mRNA codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. Of the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

tRNA decodes genetic information from the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule and allows amino acids to align composing the new protein.  

Once the new peptidic link joins, placing together the new amino acid to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.

In conclusion, a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme recognizes a tRNA, which is also specific for a certain amino acid. When together, the enzyme recognizes the amino acid and links it to the RNA. The whole complex is known as aminoacyl-tRNA. Once the tRNA is joined to its amino acid, it gets to pair a codon of mRNA to add that amino acid to the new synthesizing protein.

6 0
2 years ago
Buddhist ideas also spread across water to reach what two places??
NARA [144]

Answer:

America and Canada I think

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Oxytocin is responsible for causing contractions of uterine smooth muscle during labor. preventing the formation of goiters. pre
zepelin [54]

Answer:

the correct option is:

a. causing contractions of the uterine smooth muscle during childbirth.

Explanation:

The question is: what is oxytocin responsible for?

a. causing contractions of the uterine smooth muscle during childbirth.

Oxytocin is responsible, being this the correct answer.

b. prevents the formation of goiters.

Thyroid hormone regulates this process.

C. Prevent the release of insulin from the pancreas.

Hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine.

d. milk production by the mammary glands.

It is prolactin who is responsible for this process

e. regulating blood calcium levels.

They are the parathormone and calcitonin.

6 0
2 years ago
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