Answer:
D) bias
Explanation:
In these cases, Ed's attitude is particularly influenced by actor-observer bias. In social psychology, this concept refers to how individuals tend to associate their actions to external causes and the conduct of other individuals to internal causes. This attributional bias affects our perception and interaction with other people. So, based on whether a person is the actor or observer of a situation, his/her attributions will usually change.
Answer:
a) rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization refers to a process in which controversial behaviors (e.g, a bad behavior) are explained in a justified manner even when that is not the case.
An example of rationalization is a person who openly lashed out to another person and then later on explaining that it was as a result of the bad stress he passed through earlier in the day.
C. A relationship between variables must be present in order to say that a correlation exists
Explanation:
To establish a correlation one must first understand that the correlation is a relative term in that it can only be established between two entities that are essentially changing in reference to something,
Only in their change can a pattern be established that can then be worked upon as a correlation.
Thus a relationship between certain variables must exist for something to be a correlation and not simply a connection drawn,
He can chew gum and not think about it it always helps me so
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. These negotiations took place between the governing National Party, the African National Congress, and a wide variety of other political organisations.