Question

With as much detail as possible, give another example of an analogy for describing prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

Answer 1

For example, a prokaryotic cell is an uncivilized society while the eukaryotic cell is a more systematized society, with coordination and cooperation and a leader.

Eukaryotic cells has a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. Eukaryotic cells have more than one chromosomes and is usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells has only one chromosome and it's not even a genuine one, only plasmids and has unicellular however some cyanobacteria maybe multicellular. Eukaryotic cells have genuine membrane-bound nucleus, lysosomes and peroxisomes while prokaryotic cells display just the opposite of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells recombines its genes by meiosis and by the fusion of gametes while the prokaryotes does by partial and undirectional transfer of DNA.

Answer 2

Analalogies between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are:

Cellular membrane

Both have a lipid bilayer-like plasma membrane that is an arrangement of phospholipids and proteins that acts as a selective barrier between the internal and external environment of the cell.

Genetic material

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as a base for their genes (and RNA as a transcript). These nucleic acids are required for the conservation and use of genetic information.

ribosomes

The eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have ribosomes to produce the protein for the cells.

Cytoplasm

In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm represents the compartment between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope. While in prokaryotes the cytoplasm encompasses everything in the plasma membrane (since there is no nucleus).

The cytosol is a major component of the cytoplasm in both cells, this solution contains many ions, molecules and organelles.