The answer is C. Adena and Hopewell.
The various cultures collectively termed Mound Builders were inhabitants of North America who, during a 5,000-year period, constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious and ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes. These included the Pre-Columbian cultures of the Archaic period; Woodland period (Adena and Hopewell cultures)
Most European countries were angered with the Monroe Doctrine the United States implemented especially the countries and empires part of the Holy Alliance after the Napoleonic war. But due to insufficient power and naval forces to implement the doctrine most countries disregard the threat.
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