<span>The number of electrons in the valence shell of an element is the principal determinant factor of the kind of chemical bonding it will be involved in. For an element that has only one electron in its outermost shell, such an element will donate the electron to another element which need only one electron. Thus, such an element will undergoes electrovalent bonding. For an element which have four electrons in its outermost shell, such element will prefer to share the electrons will other elements who need such in order to become stable, thus, such element will undergo covalent bonding.</span>
The major species at the points are:
- A = acetic acid
- B = acetate ion
- C = acetate ion
- D = hydroxide ion
<h3>What are the the major species, other than water and potassium ions, at the given points?</h3>
The reaction between acetic acid and potassium hydroxide is a neutralization reaction.
The equation of the reaction is given below:
- CH₃COOH + KOH → CH₃COOK + H₂O
The graph of the titration shown, the major species at the points are as follows:
- A = acetic acid
- B = acetate ion
- C = acetate ion
- D = hydroxide ion
In conclusion, the reaction between acetic acid and potassium hydroxide produces potassium acetate and water.
Learn more about acetate ion at: brainly.com/question/27140137
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