Answer:
The correct answer would be They comprise the Calvin cycle.
Calvin cycle refers to the set of chemical reactions taking place in the stroma of the chloroplast in which carbon is fixed into food (glucose). The whole process is divided into three stages namely: fixation, reduction, and regeneration (ribulose bisphosphate or RuBP).
It takes place in light-independent reaction of the the photosynthesis.
It does not require light energy to carry out the reactions however, it depends upon the products of light reaction (ATP and NADPH).
Fixation of one molecule of glucose requires 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 ATP and 6 NADPH.
The fixation of carbon is catalyzed by an enzyme RuBisCO.
The producers are the main source of the food production in the ecosystem. The producers are the organism, which convert the energy from the sunlight into the chemical energy. The consumers use this chemical energy for carrying out the metabolic processes in their body.
Without producers, the consumers cannot obtain their energy. Hence, the ecosystem without any producer would not survive.
Answer:
Differences in their boiling points
Explanation:
When crude oil is distilled and separated into categories, the categories are characterized by the differences in their boiling points.
At different boiling points, each of the fraction will separate out.
- Crude oil is made up of different fractions of hydrocarbons.
- As the chain length of the hydrocarbon increases, the volatility reduces and boiling point increases.
- Components with short carbon lengths rises out from the column first and are cooled and extracted.
- The categories are thereby, classified based on differences in their boiling points.
