What the dude on top said
Rigoglioso that’s what it said in google
For Dictatorship, the second answer is incomplete, a dictator may obtain power not only through elections but by a military or institutional coup d'état, a civil war or a military intervention by a foreign power.
In a republic, power is held by those citizens that are able and government is a public matter (res publica in latin) to vote and the power comes from their vote during elections.
The correct answer is b.universal because the actual definition for universal is- affecting, or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases. Hope this helps! :)