It was decided to a 7-1 majority ruled under the constitutionality of racial segregation laws under the “separate but equal” doctrine
The Bill of Rights specifically enumerates the rights of individuals and thus provides protection against an over-powerful national government.
In clearly stating a person's inherent rights, that the government can't take away, the bill of rights protects the citizens from an over-powerful government.
Answer: United States in December 1966. Marigold was an effort by Italy and Poland, with Soviet backing.
Explanation: However, the Marigold peace initiative was by no means the first effort to arrange peace talks between the U.S. and North Vietnam, nor would it be the last. Regular “unofficial” talks between the two opponents did not begin until May.