Answer:
b. crystallization above ground and crystallization below ground
Explanation:
The magma undergoes transition when it moves from the mantle layer toward the lithosphere. The reason for this is that the pressure and temperature drastically change. With other words, the magma starts to cool off as it comes toward the surface of the Earth. As the magma cools off it starts to crystallize, resulting in the formation of igneous rocks. When the magma comes out on the surface, known as lava in those cases, it cools of very quickly because the temperature and pressure are much lower. Because the cooling off occurs very quickly, the magma crystallizes quickly, so the crystals are small, and it forms extrusive igneous rocks. When the magma cools off underground, but still relatively close to the surface, the temperature and pressure are slightly bigger than those on the surface. Because of this, the magma cools off slower, thus it crystallizes slower. This results in the formation of larger crystals, and intrusive igneous rocks.
Radiometric dating is dating a rock or mineral by measuring the proportions of an original radioactive material and its decay products. We need to know the rate at which radioactive decay occurs and <span>how much radioactive decay has occurred. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
<u><em>River valley civilizations</em></u>
Explanation:
They were centred around various river valleys as their main source of livelihood and the flourished only due tiote river valley on which they were based. Like the harappan in Indus Valley, The yellow river (Huang He), the Mesopotamia around Tigris and Euphrates and the egyptian Nile.
You have to include the map for your question to be answered
A geographic information system is information that is:
Example: Importance of the spatial component of the GIS (localization of objects, and processes, spatial interactions between elements).
Answer: Letter Choice, (C), Organized Spatially.
Hope that helps!!!! : )