Answer:
Set A
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition "a function may NOT have two y-values assigned to the same x-value, [but] it may have two x-values assigned to the same y-value."(https://mathbitsnotebook.com/Algebra1/Functions/FNFuncBasics.html)
Set A has follows this set of rules while Set B does not. Also if we graph it, Set B does not pass the vertical line test. (Learn about the vertical line test in the link below).
http://www.coolmath.com/algebra/15-functions/03-vertical-line-test-01
Nonparametric tests are also called distribution-free tests because they don't assume that your data follow a specific distribution. You may have heard that you should use nonparametric tests when your data don't meet the assumptions of the parametric test, especially the assumption about normally distributed data.
Answer:
amplitude; 
Phase shift;
units right
Period;
Step-by-step explanation:
The given function is

This function is of the form;

The period is given by:

The period is given by:

The phase shift is given by;
or
units right.
Answer:
Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Borrowed $50 from your cousin. You pay him $8 and must pay him back within 12 weeks.
Let x be the amount paid on each week.


You can buy bags of pretzels in packages of 12. You $50 to spend, but want to have at least $8 left.
Let x be the amount of each package.

You owe your sister $50. You plan to pay her $12 a week till you owe her less than $8.
Let x be the amount paid on each week.

You have $50 to spend on clothes, but you need to save at least $8 for bus fare. You plan to spend the rest on shirts that cost $12 each (including tax).
Let x be the number of shirts

Therefore, the correct option is D.