Robert Hooke observed the thin slice of cork cells present in the plant cells. In 1665, Robert Hooke referred these empty tiny box-like cavities as cork cells.
<h3>What is Robert Hooke's Observation?</h3>
In 1665, Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a tiny box-like empty cavities which are referred to as cork cells. He observed that the cork was made up of tiny units that looked like a honeycomb. He referred to them as cells, and he was the first to find a dead cell. This observation has a major contribution in the cell theory.
Hooke published his results under the title Micrographia, about his microscopic observations on several plant tissues. He is remembered as the coiner of the word “cell,” referring to the cavities he observed in thin slices of cork. The cork cells protect the tree from bacterial or fungal infection. It prevents water loss through the bark.
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He was looking through a microscope at particles trapped in cavities inside pollen grains in water. The concept of Brownian motion is named after him. This is the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, liquid or gas resulting from their collision with the fast-moving molecules. Here, the patterns of motion of the particles are typically alternations between random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain with a relocation to another sub-domain. Each relocation is followed by more fluctuations within the new closed volume.
Answer:
advantages of sexual reproduction:
it produces variation in the offspring
the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage
a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population
disadvantages of sexual reproduction:
time and energy are needed to find a mate
it is not possible for an isolated individual
advantages of asexual reproduction
the population can increase rapidly when the conditions are favourable
only one parent is needed
it is more time and energy efficient as you don't need a mate
Disadvantages of asexual reproduction
it does not lead to variation in a population
the species may only be suited to one habitat
disease may affect all the individuals in a population
Explanation:
Answer:
commensalism
an association between organisms in which one benefits and the other derives nor harm
