Answer: The observer octopus demonstrated learning
Explanation:
It's been observed that animals and mammals tend to get carried away with certain images or play especially when these play represent who they are or what they do. The observer octopus demonstrated learning because they picked the "rewarded" ball quicker and more frequently than an octopus that had no experience with the task.
The one that prison do <span>through the use of rewards and punishments to bring inmates to a law-abiding lifestyle is: Resocialize
Resocialize is a process to introduce the social value that accepted by most people within a certain culture.
During the prison time, they do this through various socializing boot camps and community service</span>