Answer: The brainstem controls autonomic functions through cranial nerves arising from it, along with the medulla oblongata, therefore an injury to the area can cause loss of these functions.
Explanation:
The brainstem comprises of the midbrain, and the pons and medulla of the hindbrain. It is in direct continuation with the spinal cord. Ten cranial nerves arise from this part, and a number of tracts pass through this region. The medulla of the brainstem are particularly involved in maintaining heart rate, breathing and blood pressure. In case of a brainstem injury, the cranial nerves responsible for autonomic functions could get damaged leading to dysfunction and/or the areas of medulla consisting of centres controlling heart rate, blood pressure or other autonomic functions, if damaged could cause difficulties.
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Gas has no definite shape and all.
Answer:
Okay. Adelie penguin, Crabeater (?) seal and emperor penguin = krill
Leopard Seal, Weddell seal = fish
Toothed whales will eat a lot of stuff, it's a genus, but a common food is = squid
Baleen (?) whale = phytoplankton, other zooplankton
Parasite or host... Whales have barnacles but that's is the only "host" on this list. I listed food by matching the predators to prey in the list, sorry if it doesn't help, maybe be more clear?
Answer:
There are two alleles, the recessive yellow allele and the dominant brown allele. The female is hom0zygous recessive while the male is heterozygous, this means that half of their children will be hom0zygous recessive and be yellow. The other half will be brown and heterozygous, meaning they have a yellow allele and a brown allele. If the female mated with a hom0zygous dominant male, then all of their offspring will end up being heterozygous and brown.