Answer:
d. shrimp
Explanation:
shrimp is not fish it is a shellfish along with crabs, lobsters, and crayfish.
Answer:
The muscle must change its contraction, wave summation and twitch mode.
Explanation:
Muscle tissue is important for the contraction and movement of an organism. Muscles contain important protein like actin, myosin and troppomyosin that helps in the movement of a particular part of a body.
While lifting a box, if someone put extra weight the muscle will shift from isometric to isotonic contraction. The muscle decreases the wave summation and turns to fast twitch mode for the continuous contraction and lifting the box.
I hope this helps
gymnoseperms meaning "naked seeds" are a diverse group of seed plants and are paraphyletic. paraphyletic groups are those in which not all members are descendants of a single common ancestor. gymnoseperm seeds are not enclosed in an ovary; rather, they exposed in cones or modified leaves
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Because condensation on the slant effects the bacterial growth in the test tube.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- When agar is solidify in the test tube tilted, it takes a shape of slide on one side of the tube which is known as slat.
- Slant is used instead of petri dishes because they provide more surface area for growth.
- Water in the slat can invade the test tube, making agar unstable and the bacterial growth on the slat will be affected by moisture in bottom of slant.
- In petri dishes, it is no big problem of moisture condensation.
Answer:
Blood clothing is an example of positive feedback.
This type of feedback mechanism is useful to the body because it multiplies the factor that intervenes in clotting accelerating the process.
If a toxin affects the molecules that signal for platelets the feedback will not be effective enough to produce clotting and the body will keep bleeding.
Explanation:
Blood clotting is an example of positive feedback due to the fact that when the vascular endothelium is damaged platelets will go to this area and activate themselves once they are in contact with the collagen fibers of the damaged structure. When the platelets are activated they will release the contents that is stored in their granules. One of the contents is a Gq-linked protein receptor cascade, that will increase the concentration of calcium in the platelets. Calcium activates protein kinase C, which, in turn, activates phospholipase A2 (PLA2). PLA2 will modifies an integrin membrane increasing its affinity to bind fibrinogen. The activated platelets change their shape , and the fibrinogen cross-links with the integrin membrane aiding in the aggregation of adjacent platelets. After this the coagulation cascade takes place. there are two pathways the extrinsic and the extrinsic one.
The extrinsic pathway will be activated due to tissular factor released by the platelets and the intrinsic pathway will be activated due to endothelial collagen. The final product of both pathways is factor x.
Factor x will transform prothrombin into thrombin will activate the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. Thrombin will form a net of fibrin that will the clot.
A cascade reaction is useful because every component of the cascade are related making a quick reaction once that one of then is activated and can activate other or more factors.
If a toxin affects the molecules that signals for platelets, platelets will not go to the damaged area and in consequence there will not be thrombin and fibrin to form the clot together with platelets.
