1. Because leaders need to devise effective solutions in short time spans with limited information, they need to have cognitive abilities.
2. Trait appraisals are subject to validity problems due to evaluator bias.
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are knowledge based on the brain, which we need to perform from easy to complex tasks. They are mostly about how they read, recall, resolve issues and pay close attention than about any true knowledge. They were about how they think.
Traits have included the personality, behavior, leadership, work ethics, leadership skills, ethical sense, loyalty, flexibility, and judgment. On either hand, if the trait is legitly related to the work, then it might be valued.A trait is a person's own characteristic.

In many companies, the chief executive officer (CEO), who holds the top management position in the company, also serves as chairman of the board. This is often the case with companies that have grown rapidly and still retain the initial founder in those roles.
This statement is true. Members of racial and ethnic minorities are frequently given lower-quality care and are less likely to obtain preventative health services than white people. Additionally, they experience worse health outcomes for a few illnesses.
How are minorities affected by healthcare?
Minority Americans Experience Lower Insurance Coverage Rates and Limited Access to Healthcare all Americans who lack health insurance have reduced access to care and more unpleasant medical experiences. African Americans and Hispanics are particularly in danger of going without insurance.
How does socioeconomic status affect health care?
Access to healthcare is significantly impacted by low SES. Low-income individuals are more likely to be Medicaid beneficiaries or uninsured, have worse quality healthcare, seek medical attention less frequently, and are more likely to do so in an emergency.
Learn more about socioeconomic status affect health care: brainly.com/question/12482069
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The answer to your question is B.
A non- profit organisation cannot gain profit from the business.
Explanation:
In case of non profit organisation the main aim is to help with health care as well as education. Non- profit organisation is important because it helps in building healthy communities and it also helps in maintaining mobility and stability.They help in strengthening communities as well as non profit leader acted as people's voice.
The circumstances that impact a business ability to share their profits with non profit organisations are the non profit organisation acts as a pulse for the community, non profit organisation helps to develop corporate culture, the volunteers grow as organisation grows.