Oligopolies exist because of barriers to entry. One of the most important barriers to entry is due to economies of scale when it exists, the industry is more likely to be an oligopoly than a competitive one.
A market structure known as an oligopoly occurs when a few large sellers or manufacturers control a sizable portion of a market or an entire sector. Oligopolies are frequently the outcome of corporate collaboration as a way to increase profits. Because of the decreased competition, customers will pay more and workers will earn less.
In an oligopoly, there must be some entry barriers to allow businesses to capture a sizable portion of the market. These obstacles could be economies of scale or brand loyalty. Entry barriers, however, are lower than monopolies.
Several oligopoly-enabling circumstances have been noted. First off, there aren't many big companies in an oligopolistic market. This feature sets oligopoly apart from monopoly, in which there is only one entity.
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The accounting principles, assumptions, and constraints describes are identified as follows: A) 7, B) 6, C) 8, D) 9, E) 1, F) 4, G) 3.
<h3>What are Accounting Principles?</h3>
These are rules or laws that govern the reporting and recording of the financial information of a business.
7 - Expense Recognition Principle: This holds the rule of thought that expenses made ought to be recorded in the books or recognized in the same time frame as the revenue transactions they are related to.
3 - Monetary Unit Principle: This law indicates that if a transaction cannot be expressed in a currency, then it shouldn't be recorded. This means "in-kind" transactions and favors hold no place in proper Financial Bookkeeping practice.
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Answer:
E: a debt of $10.7 trillion and a deficit of zero.
Explanation:
Deficits are usually financed by debt. Here the government has incurred an extra debt of $700 billion. The previous debt of $10 trillion may have been due to any reason and not necessarily deficit. However, the passage does not state if the extra debt is due to deficit or not. So it is safe to select option E.
Hence, the government has incurred a total debt of $10.7 trillion and a deficit of zero.
C sounds most correct.
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