D because the Greeks did believe the gods would determine their fate. They thought if they did something wrong or disobeyed the gods, the gods would punish them, and now days we have myths saying some of the things they would believe.
Yes, the Constitution resolved the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation. It gave more power to the central government, for Shay's Rebellion helped them realize they (the govt.) needed more power. It also included the Bill of Rights, letting the citizens know what their rights were.