Answer:
The answer is Local government.
The reason it is called the "<u>Shots Heard Around the World</u>" is because <u><em>no one knows who shot them, it cause a great amount of confusion, and in that one shot... 8 Americans died! In all the commotion people started drumming and sounding alarms making that one shot caused the loudest reaction</em></u> and gained itself the "<u>Shot Heard Around the World.</u>"
<u><em>Hope this helps!</em></u>
It's called deficit spending. It's usually used to help feed the economy in times of recession. Some see this as a bad policy because if they are not careful it could lead to a permanent deficit.
