Jaming, the correct spelling would be Jamming
I believe the best answer for this would be D
Explanation: The Mandate of Heaven did not require a ruler to be of noble birth, and had no time limitations. Instead, rulers were expected to be good and just in order to keep the Mandate. The Zhou claimed that their rule was justified by the Mandate of Heaven. In other words, the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate.
The Reagan Doctrine was Reagan's foreign policy during his presidency. The goal of this policy was to aid individuals all over the world in their fight against communism. Two examples of this include:
1) The United States giving aid to Cambodian citizens who were resisting the communist ruler of the country.
2) Reagan gave support to the Contras in their fight for freedom from a corrupt government in Nicaragua.
Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost allowed for less government control of the economy, more freedoms for the individual citizens, and the ability of the newspapers to print what they want about the government without fear of retribution. All three of these factors helped in ending the communist system in the Soviet Union, as the government significantly decreased their role in Russian society.
<span>On his first voyage in 1534, Cartier
sailed westward from France across the Arctic Ocean. It was during this
journey that he named the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. He returned to France
dejected, though, because he had been unable to sell any watches.</span>
