Support:
-Sharia
-The rule of a caliph
-Religious governments
Oppose:
-Western culture
-Secular governments
-Democracy
The best option would be "<span>C. President, executive departments, individual federal agencies," since the Executive Branch of the US government is headed by the President and run by his cabinet, along with other agencies. </span>
The second one “Federal authorities gradually shift power back to the states”
Cesare Beccaria is the 18th-century theorist recognized as the founder of the Classical School of criminology