The effects of the Agricultural Revolution, large supplies of coal, geography of the country.
The author's hook regarding Japan in the 19th century engages the reader by making the reader wonder how the quotation from the poem relates to the topic of the passage.
<h3>What happened in Japan in the 19th century?</h3>
Japan was not as developed in the 19th century as it is today. Many socio-economic reforms took place in Japan. End of feudal system and kingship were some prolific events during this period.
The author also tells about how the Industrial Revolution struck the Japanese society, and how it won wars from alien enemies and other neighboring countries.
Hence, option B; author's hook regarding Japan in the 19th century engages the readers by making them wonder how the quotation from the poem relates to the topic of the passage.
Learn more about Japan in the 19th century here:
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