Answer:
Confirmation bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a tendency in human behavior to unknowingly be selectively aware of information that confirms our own perceptions. Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias.
If you have a negative self-image, you tend to get stuck on criticism and not hear praise. Scientific researchers, too, tend to be selectively aware of research results that are consistent with their own theory and unconsciously ignore those that contradict it. A confirmation bias risks leading to a superstition on personal opinions, while rebuttal and alternative sources are ignored. This can lead to disastrously wrong decisions, especially in scientific, political and military contexts.
Answer: Stimulus generalization.
This is caused by fear or trauma (attacked by a fierce dog) is generalized to encompass similar stimuli (fear of all dogs, whether aggressive or not). Sometimes this effect wears off, but sometimes it will longer for years or even up to a lifetime, building into a phobia.
Hope this helps.
Explanation:
The Spread of Revolution. The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
Max Weber's Theory outlined in 'politics as a Vocation' explains that a state or nation holds the rights to violence; otherwise known as a "Monopoly on Violence." In which local, state, and federal police; as well as the military, are the main tools to enforcing and legitimizing the states rights to use violence. Understanding the role in law enforcement shows the state's ability to capture, imprison, or kill for the sake of public security and order to which is referred to as the "Monopoly on Violence."
Government corporations are intended to carry out business activities for the betterment of the citizens of the nations. These cooperations are set up by the congress of men and unlike all other public businesses they have board of directors and a general manager.
