Answer:
The people
Explanation:
Stole it from someone who already asked this question so it makes me look good. look it up.
The answer is A. Ending the institution of slavery.
To answer your first question, early Muslim women were treated with respect and had the same amount of rights as men. for example, they could own property, gain an education etc. for example, Khadijah the wife of Prophet Muhammad was a very successful businesswomen in trade.
second question: as Islam spread, people intertwined their culture with Islam. for example some people believe that in islam women are not allowed to pick their own husband and instead have an arranged marriage. however this is a cultural belief, common in places such as Bangladesh and Pakistan.
The major cause for the shift in European trade from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean during the late 1400s was due to the fact that the Ottoman Turks seized control of Constantinople. This was one of the main reason behind the shifting of the trade route. I hope the answer helps you.